North Dakota
PRE BIRTH OR POST BIRTH ORDER
Pre-birth
Process begins at week 14 of the pregnancy. Once the case is filed, the issuance of the judgment can vary depending on the county in which the case is filed.
Married Hetero Couple |
Unmarried Hetero Couple |
Married Same-Sex Couple |
Unmarried Same-Sex Couple |
Single Parent |
|
One Bio Connection |
√ |
√ |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Two Bio Connections |
√ |
√ |
√ |
√ |
|
No Bio Connections |
ACCEPTANCE OF CALIFORNIA PRE-BIRTH ORDER
Yes.
Please send certified copies of the IVF Physician's affidavit and certified judgment to:
Attn: Kerri A. Fresz
North Dakota Dept of Health Vital Records
600 East Boulevard Avenue
Bismark, ND 58505
701-328-4506
kafriesz@nd.gov
A regular copy of the judgment should be provided to the hospital, which the hospital will use to create and electronically file the birth record with Vital Records.
Birth Certificates
Timing - Available for in-person purchase only in Bismark within a day of the birth record being electronically filed; expedited ordering and overnight shipping is available for births occurring elsewhere in North Dakota.
Title - Parents can choose to be listed as father, parent, or mother.
GC - The initial birth certificate can include the name of the GC with the name of an IP. The birth certificate can later be revised to remove the name of the GC.
statutes / case law
Gestational Surrogacy is permitted by statute, N.D. Cent. Code §§14-18.
Is there a statute or published case law that addresses the rights of a donor over the resulting eggs, sperm, embryo or child? Yes. N.D. Cent. Code §14-20-60 is clear and gender neutral. "A donor is not a parent of a child conceived by means of assisted reproduction."
Venue
County of the child's birthplace, county of the Intended Parent's residence, or county of the GC’s residence,.
Do results vary by venue? Yes.
Are motions to waive venue accepted? Unknown.
Electronic signatures / e-notarizaTIONS
Traditional signatures and traditional notarizations required.
Second / step parent adoptions
Can the non-biological parent in a same-sex couple obtain a second parent adoption based solely on the fact that the child was born in the state (i.e., neither of the Intended Parents lives in the state)? Unknown.
Will courts grant second parent adoptions or stepparent adoptions to heterosexual couples living in the state? Yes.
Does the couple need to be married? Yes, the couple must either be married or registered domestic partners.
Will courts grant second parent adoptions or stepparent adoptions to same-sex couples living in the state? Yes.
Does the couple need to be married? Yes, the couple must either be married or registered domestic partners.
of counsel
Willie P. Harrie
Nilles Lawyers
201 5th Street N
Fargo, ND 58102
(701) 237-5544